STLC

  • By Vaishali Sonawane
  • March 14, 2023
  • Software Testing
STLC

STLC 

(Software Testing Life Cycle) STLC is a systematic approach to software testing that involves a series of phases to ensure the quality and reliability of the software product. Here are the various phases of the STLC with examples:

STLC

 

The STLC is a series of phases that start with the analysis of software requirements and end with the preparation of a test closure report.

The different phases of STLC include requirement analysis, test planning, test case development, test environment setup, test execution, defect reporting and tracking, and test closure. During the requirement analysis phase, the testing team analyzes the software requirements to understand what the software should do. In the test planning phase, the testing team creates a test plan that outlines the scope, objectives, resources, and timelines for testing the software.

 

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During the test case development phase, the testing team creates test cases based on the requirements and test plan. In the test environment setup phase, the testing team sets up the test environment to simulate the production environment. During the test execution phase, the testing team executes the test cases to find defects or bugs in the software. In the defect reporting and tracking phase, the testing team reports and tracks the defects found during the test execution phase.

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Finally, in the test closure phase, the testing team prepares a test closure report that includes the test results, defects found, and recommendations for improvement. The STLC is important because it ensures that the software meets the requirements and is of high quality, which ultimately leads to a better user experience and higher customer satisfaction.

Requirement Analysis: In this phase, the testing team analyzes the requirements of the software to understand what the software should do. This is done to ensure that the testing team knows what is expected from the software. For example, if the requirement is to develop an e-commerce website that can handle a large number of customers, the testing team would ensure that the website can handle a large number of customers by testing it under a heavy load.

stlc

 

Different Test Cases in STLC

Test Planning: In this phase, the testing team creates a test plan that includes the scope, objectives, resources, and timelines for testing the software. For example, the testing team might create a test plan that outlines the test cases, test scenarios, and test scripts that will be used to test the software.

 

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Test Case Development: In this phase, the testing team creates test cases based on the requirements and test plan. The test cases are designed to test the software’s functionality, performance, and usability. For example, if the software is an e-commerce website, the testing team might create test cases to test the login process, product search, shopping cart, and checkout process.

Test Environment Setup: In this phase, the testing team sets up the test environment to simulate the production environment. This includes setting up the hardware, software, and network configurations required for testing. For example, if the software is an e-commerce website, the testing team would set up a test environment that includes the web server, database server, and load balancer.

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Test Execution: In this phase, the testing team executes the test cases to find defects or bugs in the software. This includes functional, performance, and regression testing. For example, if the software is an e-commerce website, the testing team would execute the test cases to ensure that the website is functional and meets the requirements.

Defect Reporting and Tracking: In this phase, the testing team reports defects or bugs found during the test execution and tracks them until they are fixed. For example, if the testing team finds a defect in the checkout process of the e-commerce website, they would report it and track it until it is fixed.

  1. Test Closure: In this phase, the testing team prepares a test closure report that includes the test results, defects found, and recommendations for improvement. For example, the testing team might provide recommendations to improve the performance or usability of the e-commerce website.

 

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Overall, the STLC is a structured approach to testing that ensures the software meets the requirements and is of high quality.

 

Author:

Vaishali Sonawane

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